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2025-09-03[mod] drop: from __future__ import annotationsMarkus Heiser
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2025-09-03[mod] addition of various type hints / tbcMarkus Heiser
- pyright configuration [1]_ - stub files: types-lxml [2]_ - addition of various type hints - enable use of new type system features on older Python versions [3]_ - ``.tool-versions`` - set python to lowest version we support (3.10.18) [4]_: Older versions typically lack some typing features found in newer Python versions. Therefore, for local type checking (before commit), it is necessary to use the older Python interpreter. .. [1] https://docs.basedpyright.com/v1.20.0/configuration/config-files/ .. [2] https://pypi.org/project/types-lxml/ .. [3] https://typing-extensions.readthedocs.io/en/latest/# .. [4] https://mise.jdx.dev/configuration.html#tool-versions Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de> Format: reST
2025-08-09[fix] limiter: trusted proxies doc-string (#5104)Markus Heiser
2025-08-09[mod] limiter: trusted proxies (#4911)Ivan Gabaldon
Replaces `x_for` functionality with `trusted_proxies`. This allows defining which IP / ranges to trust extracting the client IP address from X-Forwarded-For and X-Real-IP headers. We don't know if the proxy chain will give us the proper client address (REMOTE_ADDR in the WSGI environment), so we rely on reading the headers of the proxy before SearXNG (if there is one, in that case it must be added to trusted_proxies) hoping it has done the proper checks. In case a proxy in the chain does not check the client address correctly, integrity is compromised and this should be fixed by whoever manages the proxy, not us. Closes: - https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/4940 - https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/4939 - https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/4907 - https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/3632 - https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/3191 - https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/1237 Related: - https://github.com/searxng/searxng-docker/issues/386 - https://github.com/inetol-infrastructure/searxng-container/issues/81
2025-07-09[mod] migrate from Redis to Valkey (#4795)Gaspard d'Hautefeuille
This patch migrates from `redis==5.2.1` [1] to `valkey==6.1.0` [2]. The migration to valkey is necessary because the company behind Redis has decided to abandon the open source license. After experiencing a drop in user numbers, they now want to run it under a dual license again. But this move demonstrates once again how unreliable the company is and how it treats open source developers. To review first, read the docs:: $ make docs.live Follow the instructions to remove redis: - http://0.0.0.0:8000/admin/settings/settings_redis.html Config and install a local valkey DB: - http://0.0.0.0:8000/admin/settings/settings_valkey.html [1] https://pypi.org/project/redis/ [2] https://pypi.org/project/valkey/ Co-authored-by: HLFH <gaspard@dhautefeuille.eu> Co-authored-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2025-06-30[fix] sec-fetch-* headers cannot be verified for non-secure requests (#4962)Markus Heiser
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2025-05-20[chore] fix some docstring typos (#4815)Jost Alemann
2025-05-07[fix] sec-fetch-* blocking infinite scroll (#4728)Brock Vojkovic
2025-05-07[fix] references from searx.botdetection.http_sec_fetch (#4723)Markus Heiser
2025-05-04fix: check if the browser supports Sec-Fetch headers (#4696)Émilien (perso)
2025-05-04[mod] botdetection: HTTP Fetch Metadata Request HeadersMarkus Heiser
HTTP Fetch Metadata Request Headers [1][2] are used to detect bot requests. Bots with invalid *Fetch Metadata* will be redirected to the intro (`index`) page. [1] https://www.w3.org/TR/fetch-metadata/ [2] https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Fetch_metadata_request_header Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2025-03-15[fix] plugins: bugfix of tor_check and unit_converterMarkus Heiser
Closes: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/4461 Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2025-02-20[fix] limiter: prevent loading cached index html when redirectedbearz314
The redirection to index lets client requests CSS token, if somehow they haven't been. We need to ensure the html isn't cached so the latest token can be retrieved.
2025-01-28[refactor] typification of SearXNG (initial) / result items (part 1)Markus Heiser
Typification of SearXNG ======================= This patch introduces the typing of the results. The why and how is described in the documentation, please generate the documentation .. $ make docs.clean docs.live and read the following articles in the "Developer documentation": - result types --> http://0.0.0.0:8000/dev/result_types/index.html The result types are available from the `searx.result_types` module. The following have been implemented so far: - base result type: `searx.result_type.Result` --> http://0.0.0.0:8000/dev/result_types/base_result.html - answer results --> http://0.0.0.0:8000/dev/result_types/answer.html including the type for translations (inspired by #3925). For all other types (which still need to be set up in subsequent PRs), template documentation has been created for the transition period. Doc of the fields used in Templates =================================== The template documentation is the basis for the typing and is the first complete documentation of the results (needed for engine development). It is the "working paper" (the plan) with which further typifications can be implemented in subsequent PRs. - https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/357 Answer Templates ================ With the new (sub) types for `Answer`, the templates for the answers have also been revised, `Translation` are now displayed with collapsible entries (inspired by #3925). !en-de dog Plugins & Answerer ================== The implementation for `Plugin` and `Answer` has been revised, see documentation: - Plugin: http://0.0.0.0:8000/dev/plugins/index.html - Answerer: http://0.0.0.0:8000/dev/answerers/index.html With `AnswerStorage` and `AnswerStorage` to manage those items (in follow up PRs, `ArticleStorage`, `InfoStorage` and .. will be implemented) Autocomplete ============ The autocompletion had a bug where the results from `Answer` had not been shown in the past. To test activate autocompletion and try search terms for which we have answerers - statistics: type `min 1 2 3` .. in the completion list you should find an entry like `[de] min(1, 2, 3) = 1` - random: type `random uuid` .. in the completion list, the first item is a random UUID Extended Types ============== SearXNG extends e.g. the request and response types of flask and httpx, a module has been set up for type extensions: - Extended Types --> http://0.0.0.0:8000/dev/extended_types.html Unit-Tests ========== The unit tests have been completely revised. In the previous implementation, the runtime (the global variables such as `searx.settings`) was not initialized before each test, so the runtime environment with which a test ran was always determined by the tests that ran before it. This was also the reason why we sometimes had to observe non-deterministic errors in the tests in the past: - https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2988 is one example for the Runtime issues, with non-deterministic behavior .. - https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/3650 - https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/3654 - https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/3642#issuecomment-2226884469 - https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/3746#issuecomment-2300965005 Why msgspec.Struct ================== We have already discussed typing based on e.g. `TypeDict` or `dataclass` in the past: - https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/1562/files - https://gist.github.com/dalf/972eb05e7a9bee161487132a7de244d2 - https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/1412/files - https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/1356 In my opinion, TypeDict is unsuitable because the objects are still dictionaries and not instances of classes / the `dataclass` are classes but ... The `msgspec.Struct` combine the advantages of typing, runtime behaviour and also offer the option of (fast) serializing (incl. type check) the objects. Currently not possible but conceivable with `msgspec`: Outsourcing the engines into separate processes, what possibilities this opens up in the future is left to the imagination! Internally, we have already defined that it is desirable to decouple the development of the engines from the development of the SearXNG core / The serialization of the `Result` objects is a prerequisite for this. HINT: The threads listed above were the template for this PR, even though the implementation here is based on msgspec. They should also be an inspiration for the following PRs of typification, as the models and implementations can provide a good direction. Why just one commit? ==================== I tried to create several (thematically separated) commits, but gave up at some point ... there are too many things to tackle at once / The comprehensibility of the commits would not be improved by a thematic separation. On the contrary, we would have to make multiple changes at the same places and the goal of a change would be vaguely recognizable in the fog of the commits. Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2024-11-24[chore] *: fix typos detected by typos-cliBnyro
2024-10-26[fix] add missing tomli to the requirements.txtMarkus Heiser
Package ``tomli`` is needed for py < 3.11, BTW remove the no longer needed pytomlpp package. Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2024-09-15[fix] Removes ``/>`` ending tags for void HTML elementsGrant Lanham
Removes ``/>`` ending tags for void elements [1] and replaces them with ``>``. Part of the larger cleanup to cleanup invalid HTML throughout the codebase [2]. [1] https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#void-elements [2] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/3793
2024-09-01[fix] correct typo in API_WONDOW to API_WINDOWBrock Vojkovic
2024-05-05Drop pytomlpp dependency for Python >= 3.11Alexandre Flament
Rely on tomllib for Python >= 3.11
2024-03-11[mod] pylint all files with one profile / drop PYLINT_SEARXNG_DISABLE_OPTIONMarkus Heiser
In the past, some files were tested with the standard profile, others with a profile in which most of the messages were switched off ... some files were not checked at all. - ``PYLINT_SEARXNG_DISABLE_OPTION`` has been abolished - the distinction ``# lint: pylint`` is no longer necessary - the pylint tasks have been reduced from three to two 1. ./searx/engines -> lint engines with additional builtins 2. ./searx ./searxng_extra ./tests -> lint all other python files Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2024-03-09[black] upgrade black 22.12.0 --> 24.2.0Markus Heiser
The issue discussed in [1] has been solved since [2] has been merged into black / now we can upgrade without touching 69 files as it was needed with black 23.1.0 [3]. [1] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2159#issuecomment-1425723977 [2] https://github.com/psf/black/pull/4060 [3] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2159/files Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2024-01-17Block HeadlessChrome (#3116)Émilien (perso)
2023-12-11[fix] update check.searx.space IP addressesBrock Vojkovic
2023-11-01[mod] document server:public_instance & remove it out of the botdetectionMarkus Heiser
- the option server:public_instance lacks some documentation - the processing of this option belongs in the limiter and not in botdetection module Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2023-11-01[mod] isolation of botdetection from the limiterMarkus Heiser
This patch was inspired by the discussion around PR-2882 [2]. The goals of this patch are: 1. Convert plugin searx.plugin.limiter to normal code [1] 2. isolation of botdetection from the limiter [2] 3. searx/{tools => botdetection}/config.py and drop searx.tools 4. in URL /config, 'limiter.enabled' is true only if the limiter is really enabled (Redis is available). This patch moves all the code that belongs to botdetection into namespace searx.botdetection and code that belongs to limiter is placed in namespace searx.limiter. Tthe limiter used to be a plugin at some point botdetection was added, it was not a plugin. The modularization of these two components was long overdue. With the clear modularization, the documentation could then also be organized according to the architecture. [1] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2882 [2] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2882#issuecomment-1741716891 To test: - check the app works without the limiter, check `/config` - check the app works with the limiter and with the token, check `/config` - make docs.live .. and read - http://0.0.0.0:8000/admin/searx.limiter.html - http://0.0.0.0:8000/src/searx.botdetection.html#botdetection Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2023-10-01[fix] limiter / botdetection: remove http_connection methodMarkus Heiser
Related: - https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2892#issuecomment-1742153932 Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2023-09-29[mod] warn to info for failed ping limiterÉmilien (perso)
2023-09-25add new parameter called server.public_instanceEmilien Devos
for enabling by default advanced limiter functions in the future allow us to add features just for the public instances
2023-09-23[doc] move dosc of botdetection from developer to admin sectionMarkus Heiser
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2023-09-18[fix] spellingjazzzooo
2023-08-28[fix] reduce error logs related to X-Forwarded-For & X-Real-IP headersMarkus Heiser
To test start a `make run` instance and query multiple times for `ip` (the answerer), you should see only once the error message(s): ERROR searx.botdetection : X-Forwarded-For header is not set! ERROR searx.botdetection : X-Real-IP header is not set! [1] https://github.com/searxng/searxng-docker/discussions/174 [2] https://github.com/searxng/searxng-docker/pull/162#issuecomment-1692834457 Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2023-06-05[mod] limiter: blocklist and passlist (ip_lists)Markus Heiser
A blocklist and a passlist can be configured in /etc/searxng/limiter.toml:: [botdetection.ip_lists] pass_ip = [ '51.15.252.168', # IPv4 of check.searx.space ] block_ip = [ '93.184.216.34', # IPv4 of example.org ] Closes: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2127 Closes: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2129 Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2023-06-01[mod] increase SUSPICIOUS_IP_WINDOW from one day to 30 daysMarkus Heiser
In my tests I see bots rotating IPs (with endless IP lists). If such a bot has 100 IPs and has three attempts (SUSPICIOUS_IP_MAX = 3) then it can successfully send up to 300 requests in one day while rotating the IP. To block the bots for a longer period of time the SUSPICIOUS_IP_WINDOW, as the time period in which an IP is observed, must be increased. For normal WEB-browsers this is no problem, because the SUSPICIOUS_IP_WINDOW is deleted as soon as the CSS with the token is loaded. SUSPICIOUS_IP_WINDOW = 3600 * 24 * 30 Time (sec) before sliding window for one suspicious IP expires. SUSPICIOUS_IP_MAX = 3 Maximum requests from one suspicious IP in the :py:obj:`SUSPICIOUS_IP_WINDOW`.""" Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2023-06-01[fix] limiter: replace real_ip by IPv4/v6 networkMarkus Heiser
Closes: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2477 Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2023-06-01[fix] correct determination of the IP for the requestMarkus Heiser
For correct determination of the IP to the request the function botdetection.get_real_ip() is implemented. This fonction is used in the ip_limit and link_token method of the botdetection and it is used in the self_info plugin. A documentation about the X-Forwarded-For header has been added. [1] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2357#issuecomment-1566211059 Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2023-06-01[mod] botdetection - improve ip_limit and link_token methodsMarkus Heiser
- counting requests in LONG_WINDOW and BURST_WINDOW is not needed when the request is validated by the link_token method [1] - renew a ping-key on validation [2], this is needed for infinite scrolling, where no new token (CSS) is loaded. / this does not fix the BURST_MAX issue in the vanilla limiter - normalize the counter names of the ip_limit method to 'ip_limit.*' - just integrate the ip_limit method straight forward in the limiter plugin / non intermediate code --> ip_limit now returns None or a werkzeug.Response object that can be passed by the plugin to the flask application / non intermediate code that returns a tuple [1] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2357#issuecomment-1566113277 [2] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2357#discussion_r1208542206 [3] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2357#issuecomment-1566125979 Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2023-06-01[mod] limiter: ip_limt - monitore suspicious IPsMarkus Heiser
To intercept bots that get their IPs from a range of IPs, there is a ``SUSPICIOUS_IP_WINDOW``. In this window the suspicious IPs are stored for a longer time. IPs stored in this sliding window have a maximum of ``SUSPICIOUS_IP_MAX`` accesses before they are blocked. As soon as the IP makes a request that is not suspicious, the sliding window for this IP is droped. Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2023-06-01[fix] limiter.toml: botdetection.ip_limit turn off link_token by defaultMarkus Heiser
To activate the ``link_token`` method in the ``ip_limit`` method add the following to your ``/etc/searxng/limiter.toml``:: [botdetection.ip_limit] link_token = true Related: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2357#issuecomment-1554116941 Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2023-06-01[mod] limiter: add config file /etc/searxng/limiter.tomlMarkus Heiser
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
2023-05-29[mod] limiter -> botdetection: modularization and documentationMarkus Heiser
In order to be able to meet the outstanding requirements, the implementation is modularized and supplemented with documentation. This patch does not contain functional change, except it fixes issue #2455 ---- Aktivate limiter in the settings.yml and simulate a bot request by:: curl -H 'Accept-Language: de-DE,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3' \ -H 'Accept: text/html' -H 'User-Agent: xyz' \ -H 'Accept-Encoding: gzip' \ 'http://127.0.0.1:8888/search?q=foo' In the LOG: DEBUG searx.botdetection.link_token : missing ping for this request: ..... Since ``BURST_MAX_SUSPICIOUS = 2`` you can repeat the query above two time before you get a "Too Many Requests" response. Closes: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2455 Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>