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authorAlexandre Flament <alex@al-f.net>2023-02-20 12:17:38 +0100
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2023-02-20 12:17:38 +0100
commitd669da81fbe820df2d97c98560d00dee32979dc9 (patch)
tree4cbaf3332893934640c8ff0724bcc2019b579618 /searx/utils.py
parent60e181607def7b48185728e1fd395c0036bd65fb (diff)
parent0b1444b61eb12a2d23d4c95e2440f24161daaec7 (diff)
Merge pull request #2027 from dalf/fix_2018
Add "auto" as a language.
Diffstat (limited to 'searx/utils.py')
-rw-r--r--searx/utils.py72
1 files changed, 68 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/searx/utils.py b/searx/utils.py
index cda336035..e6180906b 100644
--- a/searx/utils.py
+++ b/searx/utils.py
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ _LANG_TO_LC_CACHE: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
_FASTTEXT_MODEL: Optional["fasttext.FastText._FastText"] = None
"""fasttext model to predict laguage of a search term"""
+SEARCH_LANGUAGE_CODES = frozenset([searxng_locale[0].split('-')[0] for searxng_locale in language_codes])
+"""Languages supported by most searxng engines (:py:obj:`searx.languages.language_codes`)."""
+
class _NotSetClass: # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
"""Internal class for this module, do not create instance of this class.
@@ -637,11 +640,72 @@ def _get_fasttext_model() -> "fasttext.FastText._FastText":
return _FASTTEXT_MODEL
-def detect_language(text: str, threshold: float = 0.3, min_probability: float = 0.5) -> Optional[str]:
- """https://fasttext.cc/docs/en/language-identification.html"""
+def detect_language(text: str, threshold: float = 0.3, only_search_languages: bool = False) -> Optional[str]:
+ """Detect the language of the ``text`` parameter.
+
+ :param str text: The string whose language is to be detected.
+
+ :param float threshold: Threshold filters the returned labels by a threshold
+ on probability. A choice of 0.3 will return labels with at least 0.3
+ probability.
+
+ :param bool only_search_languages: If ``True``, returns only supported
+ SearXNG search languages. see :py:obj:`searx.languages`
+
+ :rtype: str, None
+ :returns:
+ The detected language code or ``None``. See below.
+
+ :raises ValueError: If ``text`` is not a string.
+
+ The language detection is done by using `a fork`_ of the fastText_ library
+ (`python fasttext`_). fastText_ distributes the `language identification
+ model`_, for reference:
+
+ - `FastText.zip: Compressing text classification models`_
+ - `Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classification`_
+
+ The `language identification model`_ support the language codes
+ (ISO-639-3)::
+
+ af als am an ar arz as ast av az azb ba bar bcl be bg bh bn bo bpy br bs
+ bxr ca cbk ce ceb ckb co cs cv cy da de diq dsb dty dv el eml en eo es
+ et eu fa fi fr frr fy ga gd gl gn gom gu gv he hi hif hr hsb ht hu hy ia
+ id ie ilo io is it ja jbo jv ka kk km kn ko krc ku kv kw ky la lb lez li
+ lmo lo lrc lt lv mai mg mhr min mk ml mn mr mrj ms mt mwl my myv mzn nah
+ nap nds ne new nl nn no oc or os pa pam pfl pl pms pnb ps pt qu rm ro ru
+ rue sa sah sc scn sco sd sh si sk sl so sq sr su sv sw ta te tg th tk tl
+ tr tt tyv ug uk ur uz vec vep vi vls vo wa war wuu xal xmf yi yo yue zh
+
+ By using ``only_search_languages=True`` the `language identification model`_
+ is harmonized with the SearXNG's language (locale) model. General
+ conditions of SearXNG's locale model are:
+
+ a. SearXNG's locale of a query is passed to the
+ :py:obj:`searx.locales.get_engine_locale` to get a language and/or region
+ code that is used by an engine.
+
+ b. Most of SearXNG's engines do not support all the languages from `language
+ identification model`_ and there is also a discrepancy in the ISO-639-3
+ (fastext) and ISO-639-2 (SearXNG)handling. Further more, in SearXNG the
+ locales like ``zh-TH`` (``zh-CN``) are mapped to ``zh_Hant``
+ (``zh_Hans``) while the `language identification model`_ reduce both to
+ ``zh``.
+
+ .. _a fork: https://github.com/searxng/fasttext-predict
+ .. _fastText: https://fasttext.cc/
+ .. _python fasttext: https://pypi.org/project/fasttext/
+ .. _language identification model: https://fasttext.cc/docs/en/language-identification.html
+ .. _Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classification: https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.01759
+ .. _`FastText.zip: Compressing text classification models`: https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.03651
+
+ """
if not isinstance(text, str):
raise ValueError('text must a str')
r = _get_fasttext_model().predict(text.replace('\n', ' '), k=1, threshold=threshold)
- if isinstance(r, tuple) and len(r) == 2 and len(r[0]) > 0 and len(r[1]) > 0 and r[1][0] > min_probability:
- return r[0][0].split('__label__')[1]
+ if isinstance(r, tuple) and len(r) == 2 and len(r[0]) > 0 and len(r[1]) > 0:
+ language = r[0][0].split('__label__')[1]
+ if only_search_languages and language not in SEARCH_LANGUAGE_CODES:
+ return None
+ return language
return None