Merge branch 'master' into patch-1

25 files changed, 337 insertions, 234 deletions

diff --git a/searx/engines/__init__.py b/searx/engines/__init__.py
index a10b1ccd9..2393f52b6 100644
--- a/searx/engines/__init__.py
+++ b/searx/engines/__init__.py
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ from json import loads
 from requests import get
 from searx import settings
 from searx import logger
-from searx.utils import load_module, match_language
+from searx.utils import load_module, match_language, get_engine_from_settings
 
 
 logger = logger.getChild('engines')
@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ engine_default_args = {'paging': False,
                        'disabled': False,
                        'suspend_end_time': 0,
                        'continuous_errors': 0,
-                       'time_range_support': False}
+                       'time_range_support': False,
+                       'offline': False}
 
 
 def load_engine(engine_data):
@@ -128,14 +129,16 @@ def load_engine(engine_data):
     engine.stats = {
         'result_count': 0,
         'search_count': 0,
-        'page_load_time': 0,
-        'page_load_count': 0,
         'engine_time': 0,
         'engine_time_count': 0,
         'score_count': 0,
         'errors': 0
     }
 
+    if not engine.offline:
+        engine.stats['page_load_time'] = 0
+        engine.stats['page_load_count'] = 0
+
     for category_name in engine.categories:
         categories.setdefault(category_name, []).append(engine)
 
@@ -173,11 +176,6 @@ def get_engines_stats():
         results_num = \
             engine.stats['result_count'] / float(engine.stats['search_count'])
 
-        if engine.stats['page_load_count'] != 0:
-            load_times = engine.stats['page_load_time'] / float(engine.stats['page_load_count'])  # noqa
-        else:
-            load_times = 0
-
         if engine.stats['engine_time_count'] != 0:
             this_engine_time = engine.stats['engine_time'] / float(engine.stats['engine_time_count'])  # noqa
         else:
@@ -189,14 +187,19 @@ def get_engines_stats():
         else:
             score = score_per_result = 0.0
 
-        max_pageload = max(load_times, max_pageload)
+        if not engine.offline:
+            load_times = 0
+            if engine.stats['page_load_count'] != 0:
+                load_times = engine.stats['page_load_time'] / float(engine.stats['page_load_count'])  # noqa
+            max_pageload = max(load_times, max_pageload)
+            pageloads.append({'avg': load_times, 'name': engine.name})
+
         max_engine_times = max(this_engine_time, max_engine_times)
         max_results = max(results_num, max_results)
         max_score = max(score, max_score)
         max_score_per_result = max(score_per_result, max_score_per_result)
         max_errors = max(max_errors, engine.stats['errors'])
 
-        pageloads.append({'avg': load_times, 'name': engine.name})
         engine_times.append({'avg': this_engine_time, 'name': engine.name})
         results.append({'avg': results_num, 'name': engine.name})
         scores.append({'avg': score, 'name': engine.name})
@@ -255,7 +258,7 @@ def initialize_engines(engine_list):
     load_engines(engine_list)
 
     def engine_init(engine_name, init_fn):
-        init_fn()
+        init_fn(get_engine_from_settings(engine_name))
         logger.debug('%s engine: Initialized', engine_name)
 
     for engine_name, engine in engines.items():
diff --git a/searx/engines/arxiv.py b/searx/engines/arxiv.py
index 182861892..e3c871d17 100644
--- a/searx/engines/arxiv.py
+++ b/searx/engines/arxiv.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ from searx.url_utils import urlencode
 
 
 categories = ['science']
+paging = True
 
 base_url = 'http://export.arxiv.org/api/query?search_query=all:'\
            + '{query}&start={offset}&max_results={number_of_results}'
diff --git a/searx/engines/bing.py b/searx/engines/bing.py
index 1e614867b..ed0b87dbd 100644
--- a/searx/engines/bing.py
+++ b/searx/engines/bing.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ from lxml import html
 from searx import logger, utils
 from searx.engines.xpath import extract_text
 from searx.url_utils import urlencode
-from searx.utils import match_language, gen_useragent
+from searx.utils import match_language, gen_useragent, eval_xpath
 
 logger = logger.getChild('bing engine')
 
@@ -65,11 +65,11 @@ def response(resp):
 
     dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
     # parse results
-    for result in dom.xpath('//div[@class="sa_cc"]'):
-        link = result.xpath('.//h3/a')[0]
+    for result in eval_xpath(dom, '//div[@class="sa_cc"]'):
+        link = eval_xpath(result, './/h3/a')[0]
         url = link.attrib.get('href')
         title = extract_text(link)
-        content = extract_text(result.xpath('.//p'))
+        content = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, './/p'))
 
         # append result
         results.append({'url': url,
@@ -77,11 +77,11 @@ def response(resp):
                         'content': content})
 
     # parse results again if nothing is found yet
-    for result in dom.xpath('//li[@class="b_algo"]'):
-        link = result.xpath('.//h2/a')[0]
+    for result in eval_xpath(dom, '//li[@class="b_algo"]'):
+        link = eval_xpath(result, './/h2/a')[0]
         url = link.attrib.get('href')
         title = extract_text(link)
-        content = extract_text(result.xpath('.//p'))
+        content = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, './/p'))
 
         # append result
         results.append({'url': url,
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ def response(resp):
                         'content': content})
 
     try:
-        result_len_container = "".join(dom.xpath('//span[@class="sb_count"]/text()'))
+        result_len_container = "".join(eval_xpath(dom, '//span[@class="sb_count"]/text()'))
         result_len_container = utils.to_string(result_len_container)
         if "-" in result_len_container:
             # Remove the part "from-to" for paginated request ...
@@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ def response(resp):
 def _fetch_supported_languages(resp):
     supported_languages = []
     dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
-    options = dom.xpath('//div[@id="limit-languages"]//input')
+    options = eval_xpath(dom, '//div[@id="limit-languages"]//input')
     for option in options:
-        code = option.xpath('./@id')[0].replace('_', '-')
+        code = eval_xpath(option, './@id')[0].replace('_', '-')
         if code == 'nb':
             code = 'no'
         supported_languages.append(code)
diff --git a/searx/engines/deviantart.py b/searx/engines/deviantart.py
index bb85c6dc5..a0e27e622 100644
--- a/searx/engines/deviantart.py
+++ b/searx/engines/deviantart.py
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ time_range_support = True
 
 # search-url
 base_url = 'https://www.deviantart.com/'
-search_url = base_url + 'browse/all/?offset={offset}&{query}'
+search_url = base_url + 'search?page={page}&{query}'
 time_range_url = '&order={range}'
 
 time_range_dict = {'day': 11,
@@ -37,9 +37,7 @@ def request(query, params):
     if params['time_range'] and params['time_range'] not in time_range_dict:
         return params
 
-    offset = (params['pageno'] - 1) * 24
-
-    params['url'] = search_url.format(offset=offset,
+    params['url'] = search_url.format(page=params['pageno'],
                                       query=urlencode({'q': query}))
     if params['time_range'] in time_range_dict:
         params['url'] += time_range_url.format(range=time_range_dict[params['time_range']])
@@ -57,28 +55,27 @@ def response(resp):
 
     dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
 
-    regex = re.compile(r'\/200H\/')
-
     # parse results
-    for result in dom.xpath('.//span[@class="thumb wide"]'):
-        link = result.xpath('.//a[@class="torpedo-thumb-link"]')[0]
-        url = link.attrib.get('href')
-        title = extract_text(result.xpath('.//span[@class="title"]'))
-        thumbnail_src = link.xpath('.//img')[0].attrib.get('src')
-        img_src = regex.sub('/', thumbnail_src)
-
-        # http to https, remove domain sharding
-        thumbnail_src = re.sub(r"https?://(th|fc)\d+.", "https://th01.", thumbnail_src)
-        thumbnail_src = re.sub(r"http://", "https://", thumbnail_src)
-
-        url = re.sub(r"http://(.*)\.deviantart\.com/", "https://\\1.deviantart.com/", url)
-
-        # append result
-        results.append({'url': url,
-                        'title': title,
-                        'img_src': img_src,
-                        'thumbnail_src': thumbnail_src,
-                        'template': 'images.html'})
+    for row in dom.xpath('//div[contains(@data-hook, "content_row")]'):
+        for result in row.xpath('./div'):
+            link = result.xpath('.//a[@data-hook="deviation_link"]')[0]
+            url = link.attrib.get('href')
+            title = link.attrib.get('title')
+            thumbnail_src = result.xpath('.//img')[0].attrib.get('src')
+            img_src = thumbnail_src
+
+            # http to https, remove domain sharding
+            thumbnail_src = re.sub(r"https?://(th|fc)\d+.", "https://th01.", thumbnail_src)
+            thumbnail_src = re.sub(r"http://", "https://", thumbnail_src)
+
+            url = re.sub(r"http://(.*)\.deviantart\.com/", "https://\\1.deviantart.com/", url)
+
+            # append result
+            results.append({'url': url,
+                            'title': title,
+                            'img_src': img_src,
+                            'thumbnail_src': thumbnail_src,
+                            'template': 'images.html'})
 
     # return results
     return results
diff --git a/searx/engines/dictzone.py b/searx/engines/dictzone.py
index 09db048cc..423af0971 100644
--- a/searx/engines/dictzone.py
+++ b/searx/engines/dictzone.py
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 import re
 from lxml import html
-from searx.utils import is_valid_lang
+from searx.utils import is_valid_lang, eval_xpath
 from searx.url_utils import urljoin
 
 categories = ['general']
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@ def response(resp):
 
     dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
 
-    for k, result in enumerate(dom.xpath(results_xpath)[1:]):
+    for k, result in enumerate(eval_xpath(dom, results_xpath)[1:]):
         try:
-            from_result, to_results_raw = result.xpath('./td')
+            from_result, to_results_raw = eval_xpath(result, './td')
         except:
             continue
 
         to_results = []
-        for to_result in to_results_raw.xpath('./p/a'):
+        for to_result in eval_xpath(to_results_raw, './p/a'):
             t = to_result.text_content()
             if t.strip():
                 to_results.append(to_result.text_content())
diff --git a/searx/engines/digg.py b/searx/engines/digg.py
index 4369ccb84..073410eb0 100644
--- a/searx/engines/digg.py
+++ b/searx/engines/digg.py
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ import string
 from dateutil import parser
 from json import loads
 from lxml import html
-from searx.url_utils import quote_plus
+from searx.url_utils import urlencode
+from datetime import datetime
 
 # engine dependent config
 categories = ['news', 'social media']
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ paging = True
 
 # search-url
 base_url = 'https://digg.com/'
-search_url = base_url + 'api/search/{query}.json?position={position}&format=html'
+search_url = base_url + 'api/search/?{query}&from={position}&size=20&format=html'
 
 # specific xpath variables
 results_xpath = '//article'
@@ -38,9 +39,9 @@ digg_cookie_chars = string.ascii_uppercase + string.ascii_lowercase +\
 
 # do search-request
 def request(query, params):
-    offset = (params['pageno'] - 1) * 10
+    offset = (params['pageno'] - 1) * 20
     params['url'] = search_url.format(position=offset,
-                                      query=quote_plus(query))
+                                      query=urlencode({'q': query}))
     params['cookies']['frontend.auid'] = ''.join(random.choice(
         digg_cookie_chars) for _ in range(22))
     return params
@@ -52,30 +53,17 @@ def response(resp):
 
     search_result = loads(resp.text)
 
-    if 'html' not in search_result or search_result['html'] == '':
-        return results
-
-    dom = html.fromstring(search_result['html'])
-
     # parse results
-    for result in dom.xpath(results_xpath):
-        url = result.attrib.get('data-contenturl')
-        thumbnail = result.xpath('.//img')[0].attrib.get('src')
-        title = ''.join(result.xpath(title_xpath))
-        content = ''.join(result.xpath(content_xpath))
-        pubdate = result.xpath(pubdate_xpath)[0].attrib.get('datetime')
-        publishedDate = parser.parse(pubdate)
-
-        # http to https
-        thumbnail = thumbnail.replace("http://static.digg.com", "https://static.digg.com")
+    for result in search_result['mapped']:
 
+        published = datetime.strptime(result['created']['ISO'], "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
         # append result
-        results.append({'url': url,
-                        'title': title,
-                        'content': content,
+        results.append({'url': result['url'],
+                        'title': result['title'],
+                        'content': result['excerpt'],
                         'template': 'videos.html',
-                        'publishedDate': publishedDate,
-                        'thumbnail': thumbnail})
+                        'publishedDate': published,
+                        'thumbnail': result['images']['thumbImage']})
 
     # return results
     return results
diff --git a/searx/engines/doku.py b/searx/engines/doku.py
index a391be444..d20e66026 100644
--- a/searx/engines/doku.py
+++ b/searx/engines/doku.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 from lxml.html import fromstring
 from searx.engines.xpath import extract_text
+from searx.utils import eval_xpath
 from searx.url_utils import urlencode
 
 # engine dependent config
@@ -45,16 +46,16 @@ def response(resp):
 
     # parse results
     # Quickhits
-    for r in doc.xpath('//div[@class="search_quickresult"]/ul/li'):
+    for r in eval_xpath(doc, '//div[@class="search_quickresult"]/ul/li'):
         try:
-            res_url = r.xpath('.//a[@class="wikilink1"]/@href')[-1]
+            res_url = eval_xpath(r, './/a[@class="wikilink1"]/@href')[-1]
         except:
             continue
 
         if not res_url:
             continue
 
-        title = extract_text(r.xpath('.//a[@class="wikilink1"]/@title'))
+        title = extract_text(eval_xpath(r, './/a[@class="wikilink1"]/@title'))
 
         # append result
         results.append({'title': title,
@@ -62,13 +63,13 @@ def response(resp):
                         'url': base_url + res_url})
 
     # Search results
-    for r in doc.xpath('//dl[@class="search_results"]/*'):
+    for r in eval_xpath(doc, '//dl[@class="search_results"]/*'):
         try:
             if r.tag == "dt":
-                res_url = r.xpath('.//a[@class="wikilink1"]/@href')[-1]
-                title = extract_text(r.xpath('.//a[@class="wikilink1"]/@title'))
+                res_url = eval_xpath(r, './/a[@class="wikilink1"]/@href')[-1]
+                title = extract_text(eval_xpath(r, './/a[@class="wikilink1"]/@title'))
             elif r.tag == "dd":
-                content = extract_text(r.xpath('.'))
+                content = extract_text(eval_xpath(r, '.'))
 
                 # append result
                 results.append({'title': title,
diff --git a/searx/engines/duckduckgo.py b/searx/engines/duckduckgo.py
index fb8f523ac..0d2c0af2d 100644
--- a/searx/engines/duckduckgo.py
+++ b/searx/engines/duckduckgo.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ from json import loads
 from searx.engines.xpath import extract_text
 from searx.poolrequests import get
 from searx.url_utils import urlencode
-from searx.utils import match_language
+from searx.utils import match_language, eval_xpath
 
 # engine dependent config
 categories = ['general']
@@ -65,21 +65,36 @@ def get_region_code(lang, lang_list=[]):
 
 
 def request(query, params):
-    if params['time_range'] and params['time_range'] not in time_range_dict:
+    if params['time_range'] not in (None, 'None', '') and params['time_range'] not in time_range_dict:
         return params
 
     offset = (params['pageno'] - 1) * 30
 
     region_code = get_region_code(params['language'], supported_languages)
-    if region_code:
-        params['url'] = url.format(
-            query=urlencode({'q': query, 'kl': region_code}), offset=offset, dc_param=offset)
+    params['url'] = 'https://duckduckgo.com/html/'
+    if params['pageno'] > 1:
+        params['method'] = 'POST'
+        params['data']['q'] = query
+        params['data']['s'] = offset
+        params['data']['dc'] = 30
+        params['data']['nextParams'] = ''
+        params['data']['v'] = 'l'
+        params['data']['o'] = 'json'
+        params['data']['api'] = '/d.js'
+        if params['time_range'] in time_range_dict:
+            params['data']['df'] = time_range_dict[params['time_range']]
+        if region_code:
+            params['data']['kl'] = region_code
     else:
-        params['url'] = url.format(
-            query=urlencode({'q': query}), offset=offset, dc_param=offset)
+        if region_code:
+            params['url'] = url.format(
+                query=urlencode({'q': query, 'kl': region_code}), offset=offset, dc_param=offset)
+        else:
+            params['url'] = url.format(
+                query=urlencode({'q': query}), offset=offset, dc_param=offset)
 
-    if params['time_range'] in time_range_dict:
-        params['url'] += time_range_url.format(range=time_range_dict[params['time_range']])
+        if params['time_range'] in time_range_dict:
+            params['url'] += time_range_url.format(range=time_range_dict[params['time_range']])
 
     return params
 
@@ -91,17 +106,19 @@ def response(resp):
     doc = fromstring(resp.text)
 
     # parse results
-    for r in doc.xpath(result_xpath):
+    for i, r in enumerate(eval_xpath(doc, result_xpath)):
+        if i >= 30:
+            break
         try:
-            res_url = r.xpath(url_xpath)[-1]
+            res_url = eval_xpath(r, url_xpath)[-1]
         except:
             continue
 
         if not res_url:
             continue
 
-        title = extract_text(r.xpath(title_xpath))
-        content = extract_text(r.xpath(content_xpath))
+        title = extract_text(eval_xpath(r, title_xpath))
+        content = extract_text(eval_xpath(r, content_xpath))
 
         # append result
         results.append({'title': title,
diff --git a/searx/engines/duckduckgo_definitions.py b/searx/engines/duckduckgo_definitions.py
index 957a13ea6..79d10c303 100644
--- a/searx/engines/duckduckgo_definitions.py
+++ b/searx/engines/duckduckgo_definitions.py
@@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
+"""
+DuckDuckGo (definitions)
+
+- `Instant Answer API`_
+- `DuckDuckGo query`_
+
+.. _Instant Answer API: https://duckduckgo.com/api
+.. _DuckDuckGo query: https://api.duckduckgo.com/?q=DuckDuckGo&format=json&pretty=1
+
+"""
+
 import json
 from lxml import html
 from re import compile
@@ -25,7 +36,8 @@ def result_to_text(url, text, htmlResult):
 def request(query, params):
     params['url'] = url.format(query=urlencode({'q': query}))
     language = match_language(params['language'], supported_languages, language_aliases)
-    params['headers']['Accept-Language'] = language.split('-')[0]
+    language = language.split('-')[0]
+    params['headers']['Accept-Language'] = language
     return params
 
 
@@ -43,8 +55,9 @@ def response(resp):
 
     # add answer if there is one
     answer = search_res.get('Answer', '')
-    if answer != '':
-        results.append({'answer': html_to_text(answer)})
+    if answer:
+        if search_res.get('AnswerType', '') not in ['calc']:
+            results.append({'answer': html_to_text(answer)})
 
     # add infobox
     if 'Definition' in search_res:
diff --git a/searx/engines/duden.py b/searx/engines/duden.py
index 444f18c1f..cf2f1a278 100644
--- a/searx/engines/duden.py
+++ b/searx/engines/duden.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 from lxml import html, etree
 import re
 from searx.engines.xpath import extract_text
+from searx.utils import eval_xpath
 from searx.url_utils import quote, urljoin
 from searx import logger
 
@@ -52,9 +53,9 @@ def response(resp):
     dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
 
     try:
-        number_of_results_string = re.sub('[^0-9]', '', dom.xpath(
-            '//a[@class="active" and contains(@href,"/suchen/dudenonline")]/span/text()')[0]
-        )
+        number_of_results_string =\
+            re.sub('[^0-9]', '',
+                   eval_xpath(dom, '//a[@class="active" and contains(@href,"/suchen/dudenonline")]/span/text()')[0])
 
         results.append({'number_of_results': int(number_of_results_string)})
 
@@ -62,12 +63,12 @@ def response(resp):
         logger.debug("Couldn't read number of results.")
         pass
 
-    for result in dom.xpath('//section[not(contains(@class, "essay"))]'):
+    for result in eval_xpath(dom, '//section[not(contains(@class, "essay"))]'):
         try:
-            url = result.xpath('.//h2/a')[0].get('href')
+            url = eval_xpath(result, './/h2/a')[0].get('href')
             url = urljoin(base_url, url)
-            title = result.xpath('string(.//h2/a)').strip()
-            content = extract_text(result.xpath('.//p'))
+            title = eval_xpath(result, 'string(.//h2/a)').strip()
+            content = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, './/p'))
             # append result
             results.append({'url': url,
                             'title': title,
diff --git a/searx/engines/framalibre.py b/searx/engines/framalibre.py
index 146cdaeec..f3441fa5f 100644
--- a/searx/engines/framalibre.py
+++ b/searx/engines/framalibre.py
@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@
  @parse       url, title, content, thumbnail, img_src
 """
 
-from cgi import escape
+try:
+    from cgi import escape
+except:
+    from html import escape
 from lxml import html
 from searx.engines.xpath import extract_text
 from searx.url_utils import urljoin, urlencode
diff --git a/searx/engines/gigablast.py b/searx/engines/gigablast.py
index a6aa5d718..2bb29a9fe 100644
--- a/searx/engines/gigablast.py
+++ b/searx/engines/gigablast.py
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ import random
 from json import loads
 from time import time
 from lxml.html import fromstring
+from searx.poolrequests import get
 from searx.url_utils import urlencode
+from searx.utils import eval_xpath
 
 # engine dependent config
 categories = ['general']
@@ -30,13 +32,9 @@ search_string = 'search?{query}'\
     '&c=main'\
     '&s={offset}'\
     '&format=json'\
-    '&qh=0'\
-    '&qlang={lang}'\
+    '&langcountry={lang}'\
     '&ff={safesearch}'\
-    '&rxiec={rxieu}'\
-    '&ulse={ulse}'\
-    '&rand={rxikd}'  # current unix timestamp
-
+    '&rand={rxikd}'
 # specific xpath variables
 results_xpath = '//response//result'
 url_xpath = './/url'
@@ -45,9 +43,26 @@ content_xpath = './/sum'
 
 supported_languages_url = 'https://gigablast.com/search?&rxikd=1'
 
+extra_param = ''  # gigablast requires a random extra parameter
+# which can be extracted from the source code of the search page
+
+
+def parse_extra_param(text):
+    global extra_param
+    param_lines = [x for x in text.splitlines() if x.startswith('var url=') or x.startswith('url=url+')]
+    extra_param = ''
+    for l in param_lines:
+        extra_param += l.split("'")[1]
+    extra_param = extra_param.split('&')[-1]
+
+
+def init(engine_settings=None):
+    parse_extra_param(get('http://gigablast.com/search?c=main&qlangcountry=en-us&q=south&s=10').text)
+
 
 # do search-request
 def request(query, params):
+    print("EXTRAPARAM:", extra_param)
     offset = (params['pageno'] - 1) * number_of_results
 
     if params['language'] == 'all':
@@ -66,13 +81,11 @@ def request(query, params):
     search_path = search_string.format(query=urlencode({'q': query}),
                                        offset=offset,
                                        number_of_results=number_of_results,
-                                       rxikd=int(time() * 1000),
-                                       rxieu=random.randint(1000000000, 9999999999),
-                                       ulse=random.randint(100000000, 999999999),
                                        lang=language,
+                                       rxikd=int(time() * 1000),
                                        safesearch=safesearch)
 
-    params['url'] = base_url + search_path
+    params['url'] = base_url + search_path + '&' + extra_param
 
     return params
 
@@ -82,7 +95,11 @@ def response(resp):
     results = []
 
     # parse results
-    response_json = loads(resp.text)
+    try:
+        response_json = loads(resp.text)
+    except:
+        parse_extra_param(resp.text)
+        raise Exception('extra param expired, please reload')
 
     for result in response_json['results']:
         # append result
@@ -98,9 +115,9 @@ def response(resp):
 def _fetch_supported_languages(resp):
     supported_languages = []
     dom = fromstring(resp.text)
-    links = dom.xpath('//span[@id="menu2"]/a')
+    links = eval_xpath(dom, '//span[@id="menu2"]/a')
     for link in links:
-        href = link.xpath('./@href')[0].split('lang%3A')
+        href = eval_xpath(link, './@href')[0].split('lang%3A')
         if len(href) == 2:
             code = href[1].split('_')
             if len(code) == 2:
diff --git a/searx/engines/google.py b/searx/engines/google.py
index 03f0523e7..eed3a044e 100644
--- a/searx/engines/google.py
+++ b/searx/engines/google.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ from lxml import html, etree
 from searx.engines.xpath import extract_text, extract_url
 from searx import logger
 from searx.url_utils import urlencode, urlparse, parse_qsl
-from searx.utils import match_language
+from searx.utils import match_language, eval_xpath
 
 logger = logger.getChild('google engine')
 
@@ -107,13 +107,12 @@ images_path = '/images'
 supported_languages_url = 'https://www.google.com/preferences?#languages'
 
 # specific xpath variables
-results_xpath = '//div[@class="g"]'
-url_xpath = './/h3/a/@href'
-title_xpath = './/h3'
-content_xpath = './/span[@class="st"]'
-content_misc_xpath = './/div[@class="f slp"]'
-suggestion_xpath = '//p[@class="_Bmc"]'
-spelling_suggestion_xpath = '//a[@class="spell"]'
+results_xpath = '//div[contains(@class, "ZINbbc")]'
+url_xpath = './/div[@class="kCrYT"][1]/a/@href'
+title_xpath = './/div[@class="kCrYT"][1]/a/div[1]'
+content_xpath = './/div[@class="kCrYT"][2]//div[contains(@class, "BNeawe")]//div[contains(@class, "BNeawe")]'
+suggestion_xpath = '//div[contains(@class, "ZINbbc")][last()]//div[@class="rVLSBd"]/a//div[contains(@class, "BNeawe")]'
+spelling_suggestion_xpath = '//div[@id="scc"]//a'
 
 # map : detail location
 map_address_xpath = './/div[@class="s"]//table//td[2]/span/text()'
@@ -156,7 +155,7 @@ def parse_url(url_string, google_hostname):
 
 # returns extract_text on the first result selected by the xpath or None
 def extract_text_from_dom(result, xpath):
-    r = result.xpath(xpath)
+    r = eval_xpath(result, xpath)
     if len(r) > 0:
         return extract_text(r[0])
     return None
@@ -199,9 +198,6 @@ def request(query, params):
     params['headers']['Accept-Language'] = language + ',' + language + '-' + country
     params['headers']['Accept'] = 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8'
 
-    # Force Internet Explorer 12 user agent to avoid loading the new UI that Searx can't parse
-    params['headers']['User-Agent'] = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)"
-
     params['google_hostname'] = google_hostname
 
     return params
@@ -226,21 +222,21 @@ def response(resp):
     # convert the text to dom
     dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
 
-    instant_answer = dom.xpath('//div[@id="_vBb"]//text()')
+    instant_answer = eval_xpath(dom, '//div[@id="_vBb"]//text()')
     if instant_answer:
         results.append({'answer': u' '.join(instant_answer)})
     try:
-        results_num = int(dom.xpath('//div[@id="resultStats"]//text()')[0]
+        results_num = int(eval_xpath(dom, '//div[@id="resultStats"]//text()')[0]
                           .split()[1].replace(',', ''))
         results.append({'number_of_results': results_num})
     except:
         pass
 
     # parse results
-    for result in dom.xpath(results_xpath):
+    for result in eval_xpath(dom, results_xpath):
         try:
-            title = extract_text(result.xpath(title_xpath)[0])
-            url = parse_url(extract_url(result.xpath(url_xpath), google_url), google_hostname)
+            title = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, title_xpath)[0])
+            url = parse_url(extract_url(eval_xpath(result, url_xpath), google_url), google_hostname)
             parsed_url = urlparse(url, google_hostname)
 
             # map result
@@ -249,7 +245,7 @@ def response(resp):
                 continue
                 # if parsed_url.path.startswith(maps_path) or parsed_url.netloc.startswith(map_hostname_start):
                 #     print "yooooo"*30
-                #     x = result.xpath(map_near)
+                #     x = eval_xpath(result, map_near)
                 #     if len(x) > 0:
                 #         # map : near the location
                 #         results = results + parse_map_near(parsed_url, x, google_hostname)
@@ -273,9 +269,7 @@ def response(resp):
                 content = extract_text_from_dom(result, content_xpath)
                 if content is None:
                     continue
-                content_misc = extract_text_from_dom(result, content_misc_xpath)
-                if content_misc is not None:
-                    content = content_misc + "<br />" + content
+
                 # append result
                 results.append({'url': url,
                                 'title': title,
@@ -286,11 +280,11 @@ def response(resp):
             continue
 
     # parse suggestion
-    for suggestion in dom.xpath(suggestion_xpath):
+    for suggestion in eval_xpath(dom, suggestion_xpath):
         # append suggestion
         results.append({'suggestion': extract_text(suggestion)})
 
-    for correction in dom.xpath(spelling_suggestion_xpath):
+    for correction in eval_xpath(dom, spelling_suggestion_xpath):
         results.append({'correction': extract_text(correction)})
 
     # return results
@@ -299,9 +293,9 @@ def response(resp):
 
 def parse_images(result, google_hostname):
     results = []
-    for image in result.xpath(images_xpath):
-        url = parse_url(extract_text(image.xpath(image_url_xpath)[0]), google_hostname)
-        img_src = extract_text(image.xpath(image_img_src_xpath)[0])
+    for image in eval_xpath(result, images_xpath):
+        url = parse_url(extract_text(eval_xpath(image, image_url_xpath)[0]), google_hostname)
+        img_src = extract_text(eval_xpath(image, image_img_src_xpath)[0])
 
         # append result
         results.append({'url': url,
@@ -388,10 +382,10 @@ def attributes_to_html(attributes):
 def _fetch_supported_languages(resp):
     supported_languages = {}
     dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
-    options = dom.xpath('//*[@id="langSec"]//input[@name="lr"]')
+    options = eval_xpath(dom, '//*[@id="langSec"]//input[@name="lr"]')
     for option in options:
-        code = option.xpath('./@value')[0].split('_')[-1]
-        name = option.xpath('./@data-name')[0].title()
+        code = eval_xpath(option, './@value')[0].split('_')[-1]
+        name = eval_xpath(option, './@data-name')[0].title()
         supported_languages[code] = {"name": name}
 
     return supported_languages
diff --git a/searx/engines/google_images.py b/searx/engines/google_images.py
index d9a49e9cc..636913114 100644
--- a/searx/engines/google_images.py
+++ b/searx/engines/google_images.py
@@ -70,11 +70,21 @@ def response(resp):
 
         try:
             metadata = loads(result)
-            img_format = "{0} {1}x{2}".format(metadata['ity'], str(metadata['ow']), str(metadata['oh']))
-            source = "{0} ({1})".format(metadata['st'], metadata['isu'])
+
+            img_format = metadata.get('ity', '')
+            img_width = metadata.get('ow', '')
+            img_height = metadata.get('oh', '')
+            if img_width and img_height:
+                img_format += " {0}x{1}".format(img_width, img_height)
+
+            source = metadata.get('st', '')
+            source_url = metadata.get('isu', '')
+            if source_url:
+                source += " ({0})".format(source_url)
+
             results.append({'url': metadata['ru'],
                             'title': metadata['pt'],
-                            'content': metadata['s'],
+                            'content': metadata.get('s', ''),
                             'source': source,
                             'img_format': img_format,
                             'thumbnail_src': metadata['tu'],
diff --git a/searx/engines/openstreetmap.py b/searx/engines/openstreetmap.py
index 733ba6203..cec10a3c7 100644
--- a/searx/engines/openstreetmap.py
+++ b/searx/engines/openstreetmap.py
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ result_base_url = 'https://openstreetmap.org/{osm_type}/{osm_id}'
 
 # do search-request
 def request(query, params):
-    params['url'] = base_url + search_string.format(query=query)
+    params['url'] = base_url + search_string.format(query=query.decode('utf-8'))
 
     return params
 
diff --git a/searx/engines/qwant.py b/searx/engines/qwant.py
index de12955c6..54e9dafad 100644
--- a/searx/engines/qwant.py
+++ b/searx/engines/qwant.py
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ def request(query, params):
         language = match_language(params['language'], supported_languages, language_aliases)
         params['url'] += '&locale=' + language.replace('-', '_').lower()
 
+    params['headers']['User-Agent'] = 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:69.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/69.0'
     return params
 
 
diff --git a/searx/engines/seedpeer.py b/searx/engines/seedpeer.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f9b1f99c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/searx/engines/seedpeer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#  Seedpeer (Videos, Music, Files)
+#
+# @website     https://seedpeer.me
+# @provide-api no (nothing found)
+#
+# @using-api   no
+# @results     HTML (using search portal)
+# @stable      yes (HTML can change)
+# @parse       url, title, content, seed, leech, magnetlink
+
+from lxml import html
+from json import loads
+from operator import itemgetter
+from searx.url_utils import quote, urljoin
+from searx.engines.xpath import extract_text
+
+
+url = 'https://seedpeer.me/'
+search_url = url + 'search/{search_term}?page={page_no}'
+torrent_file_url = url + 'torrent/{torrent_hash}'
+
+# specific xpath variables
+script_xpath = '//script[@type="text/javascript"][not(@src)]'
+torrent_xpath = '(//table)[2]/tbody/tr'
+link_xpath = '(./td)[1]/a/@href'
+age_xpath = '(./td)[2]'
+size_xpath = '(./td)[3]'
+
+
+# do search-request
+def request(query, params):
+    params['url'] = search_url.format(search_term=quote(query),
+                                      page_no=params['pageno'])
+    return params
+
+
+# get response from search-request
+def response(resp):
+    results = []
+    dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
+    result_rows = dom.xpath(torrent_xpath)
+
+    try:
+        script_element = dom.xpath(script_xpath)[0]
+        json_string = script_element.text[script_element.text.find('{'):]
+        torrents_json = loads(json_string)
+    except:
+        return []
+
+    # parse results
+    for torrent_row, torrent_json in zip(result_rows, torrents_json['data']['list']):
+        title = torrent_json['name']
+        seed = int(torrent_json['seeds'])
+        leech = int(torrent_json['peers'])
+        size = int(torrent_json['size'])
+        torrent_hash = torrent_json['hash']
+
+        torrentfile = torrent_file_url.format(torrent_hash=torrent_hash)
+        magnetlink = 'magnet:?xt=urn:btih:{}'.format(torrent_hash)
+
+        age = extract_text(torrent_row.xpath(age_xpath))
+        link = torrent_row.xpath(link_xpath)[0]
+
+        href = urljoin(url, link)
+
+        # append result
+        results.append({'url': href,
+                        'title': title,
+                        'content': age,
+                        'seed': seed,
+                        'leech': leech,
+                        'filesize': size,
+                        'torrentfile': torrentfile,
+                        'magnetlink': magnetlink,
+                        'template': 'torrent.html'})
+
+    # return results sorted by seeder
+    return sorted(results, key=itemgetter('seed'), reverse=True)
diff --git a/searx/engines/soundcloud.py b/searx/engines/soundcloud.py
index 3ba9a7f39..284689bf6 100644
--- a/searx/engines/soundcloud.py
+++ b/searx/engines/soundcloud.py
@@ -51,7 +51,9 @@ def get_client_id():
 
     if response.ok:
         tree = html.fromstring(response.content)
-        script_tags = tree.xpath("//script[contains(@src, '/assets/app')]")
+        # script_tags has been moved from /assets/app/ to /assets/ path.  I
+        # found client_id in https://a-v2.sndcdn.com/assets/49-a0c01933-3.js
+        script_tags = tree.xpath("//script[contains(@src, '/assets/')]")
         app_js_urls = [script_tag.get('src') for script_tag in script_tags if script_tag is not None]
 
         # extracts valid app_js urls from soundcloud.com content
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ def get_client_id():
     return ""
 
 
-def init():
+def init(engine_settings=None):
     global guest_client_id
     # api-key
     guest_client_id = get_client_id()
diff --git a/searx/engines/startpage.py b/searx/engines/startpage.py
index 6638f3d83..76567396f 100644
--- a/searx/engines/startpage.py
+++ b/searx/engines/startpage.py
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ from dateutil import parser
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 import re
 from searx.engines.xpath import extract_text
+from searx.languages import language_codes
+from searx.utils import eval_xpath
 
 # engine dependent config
 categories = ['general']
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ categories = ['general']
 # (probably the parameter qid), require
 # storing of qid's between mulitble search-calls
 
-# paging = False
+paging = True
 language_support = True
 
 # search-url
@@ -32,23 +34,32 @@ search_url = base_url + 'do/search'
 # specific xpath variables
 # ads xpath //div[@id="results"]/div[@id="sponsored"]//div[@class="result"]
 # not ads: div[@class="result"] are the direct childs of div[@id="results"]
-results_xpath = '//li[contains(@class, "search-result") and contains(@class, "search-item")]'
-link_xpath = './/h3/a'
-content_xpath = './p[@class="search-item__body"]'
+results_xpath = '//div[@class="w-gl__result"]'
+link_xpath = './/a[@class="w-gl__result-title"]'
+content_xpath = './/p[@class="w-gl__description"]'
 
 
 # do search-request
 def request(query, params):
-    offset = (params['pageno'] - 1) * 10
 
     params['url'] = search_url
     params['method'] = 'POST'
-    params['data'] = {'query': query,
-                      'startat': offset}
+    params['data'] = {
+        'query': query,
+        'page': params['pageno'],
+        'cat': 'web',
+        'cmd': 'process_search',
+        'engine0': 'v1all',
+    }
 
     # set language if specified
     if params['language'] != 'all':
-        params['data']['with_language'] = ('lang_' + params['language'].split('-')[0])
+        language = 'english'
+        for lc, _, _, lang in language_codes:
+            if lc == params['language']:
+                language = lang
+        params['data']['language'] = language
+        params['data']['lui'] = language
 
     return params
 
@@ -60,8 +71,8 @@ def response(resp):
     dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
 
     # parse results
-    for result in dom.xpath(results_xpath):
-        links = result.xpath(link_xpath)
+    for result in eval_xpath(dom, results_xpath):
+        links = eval_xpath(result, link_xpath)
         if not links:
             continue
         link = links[0]
@@ -77,8 +88,8 @@ def response(resp):
 
         title = extract_text(link)
 
-        if result.xpath(content_xpath):
-            content = extract_text(result.xpath(content_xpath))
+        if eval_xpath(result, content_xpath):
+            content = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, content_xpath))
         else:
             content = ''
 
diff --git a/searx/engines/wikidata.py b/searx/engines/wikidata.py
index 5ea2b9958..e913b3915 100644
--- a/searx/engines/wikidata.py
+++ b/searx/engines/wikidata.py
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ from searx.poolrequests import get
 from searx.engines.xpath import extract_text
 from searx.engines.wikipedia import _fetch_supported_languages, supported_languages_url
 from searx.url_utils import urlencode
-from searx.utils import match_language
+from searx.utils import match_language, eval_xpath
 
 from json import loads
 from lxml.html import fromstring
@@ -57,22 +57,6 @@ language_fallback_xpath = '//sup[contains(@class,"wb-language-fallback-indicator
 calendar_name_xpath = './/sup[contains(@class,"wb-calendar-name")]'
 media_xpath = value_xpath + '//div[contains(@class,"commons-media-caption")]//a'
 
-# xpath_cache
-xpath_cache = {}
-
-
-def get_xpath(xpath_str):
-    result = xpath_cache.get(xpath_str, None)
-    if not result:
-        result = etree.XPath(xpath_str)
-        xpath_cache[xpath_str] = result
-    return result
-
-
-def eval_xpath(element, xpath_str):
-    xpath = get_xpath(xpath_str)
-    return xpath(element)
-
 
 def get_id_cache(result):
     id_cache = {}
diff --git a/searx/engines/wikipedia.py b/searx/engines/wikipedia.py
index 4dae735d1..a216ba886 100644
--- a/searx/engines/wikipedia.py
+++ b/searx/engines/wikipedia.py
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ search_url = base_url + u'w/api.php?'\
     'action=query'\
     '&format=json'\
     '&{query}'\
-    '&prop=extracts|pageimages'\
+    '&prop=extracts|pageimages|pageprops'\
+    '&ppprop=disambiguation'\
     '&exintro'\
     '&explaintext'\
     '&pithumbsize=300'\
@@ -79,12 +80,15 @@ def response(resp):
 
     # wikipedia article's unique id
     # first valid id is assumed to be the requested article
+    if 'pages' not in search_result['query']:
+        return results
+
     for article_id in search_result['query']['pages']:
         page = search_result['query']['pages'][article_id]
         if int(article_id) > 0:
             break
 
-    if int(article_id) < 0:
+    if int(article_id) < 0 or 'disambiguation' in page.get('pageprops', {}):
         return []
 
     title = page.get('title')
@@ -96,6 +100,7 @@ def response(resp):
     extract = page.get('extract')
 
     summary = extract_first_paragraph(extract, title, image)
+    summary = summary.replace('() ', '')
 
     # link to wikipedia article
     wikipedia_link = base_url.format(language=url_lang(resp.search_params['language'])) \
diff --git a/searx/engines/wolframalpha_noapi.py b/searx/engines/wolframalpha_noapi.py
index 2cbbc5adc..387c9fa17 100644
--- a/searx/engines/wolframalpha_noapi.py
+++ b/searx/engines/wolframalpha_noapi.py
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ def obtain_token():
     return token
 
 
-def init():
+def init(engine_settings=None):
     obtain_token()
 
 
diff --git a/searx/engines/www1x.py b/searx/engines/www1x.py
index 508803240..f1154b16d 100644
--- a/searx/engines/www1x.py
+++ b/searx/engines/www1x.py
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 """
 
 from lxml import html
-import re
 from searx.url_utils import urlencode, urljoin
+from searx.engines.xpath import extract_text
 
 # engine dependent config
 categories = ['images']
@@ -34,41 +34,18 @@ def request(query, params):
 def response(resp):
     results = []
 
-    # get links from result-text
-    regex = re.compile('(</a>|<a)')
-    results_parts = re.split(regex, resp.text)
-
-    cur_element = ''
-
-    # iterate over link parts
-    for result_part in results_parts:
+    dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
+    for res in dom.xpath('//div[@class="List-item MainListing"]'):
         # processed start and end of link
-        if result_part == '<a':
-            cur_element = result_part
-            continue
-        elif result_part != '</a>':
-            cur_element += result_part
-            continue
-
-        cur_element += result_part
-
-        # fix xml-error
-        cur_element = cur_element.replace('"></a>', '"/></a>')
-
-        dom = html.fromstring(cur_element)
-        link = dom.xpath('//a')[0]
+        link = res.xpath('//a')[0]
 
         url = urljoin(base_url, link.attrib.get('href'))
-        title = link.attrib.get('title', '')
+        title = extract_text(link)
 
-        thumbnail_src = urljoin(base_url, link.xpath('.//img')[0].attrib['src'])
+        thumbnail_src = urljoin(base_url, res.xpath('.//img')[0].attrib['src'])
         # TODO: get image with higher resolution
         img_src = thumbnail_src
 
-        # check if url is showing to a photo
-        if '/photo/' not in url:
-            continue
-
         # append result
         results.append({'url': url,
                         'title': title,
diff --git a/searx/engines/xpath.py b/searx/engines/xpath.py
index 61494ce4e..b75896cc7 100644
--- a/searx/engines/xpath.py
+++ b/searx/engines/xpath.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from lxml import html
 from lxml.etree import _ElementStringResult, _ElementUnicodeResult
-from searx.utils import html_to_text
+from searx.utils import html_to_text, eval_xpath
 from searx.url_utils import unquote, urlencode, urljoin, urlparse
 
 search_url = None
@@ -104,15 +104,15 @@ def response(resp):
     results = []
     dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
     if results_xpath:
-        for result in dom.xpath(results_xpath):
-            url = extract_url(result.xpath(url_xpath), search_url)
-            title = extract_text(result.xpath(title_xpath))
-            content = extract_text(result.xpath(content_xpath))
+        for result in eval_xpath(dom, results_xpath):
+            url = extract_url(eval_xpath(result, url_xpath), search_url)
+            title = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, title_xpath))
+            content = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, content_xpath))
             tmp_result = {'url': url, 'title': title, 'content': content}
 
             # add thumbnail if available
             if thumbnail_xpath:
-                thumbnail_xpath_result = result.xpath(thumbnail_xpath)
+                thumbnail_xpath_result = eval_xpath(result, thumbnail_xpath)
                 if len(thumbnail_xpath_result) > 0:
                     tmp_result['img_src'] = extract_url(thumbnail_xpath_result, search_url)
 
@@ -120,14 +120,14 @@ def response(resp):
     else:
         for url, title, content in zip(
             (extract_url(x, search_url) for
-             x in dom.xpath(url_xpath)),
-            map(extract_text, dom.xpath(title_xpath)),
-            map(extract_text, dom.xpath(content_xpath))
+             x in eval_xpath(dom, url_xpath)),
+            map(extract_text, eval_xpath(dom, title_xpath)),
+            map(extract_text, eval_xpath(dom, content_xpath))
         ):
             results.append({'url': url, 'title': title, 'content': content})
 
     if not suggestion_xpath:
         return results
-    for suggestion in dom.xpath(suggestion_xpath):
+    for suggestion in eval_xpath(dom, suggestion_xpath):
         results.append({'suggestion': extract_text(suggestion)})
     return results
diff --git a/searx/engines/yahoo.py b/searx/engines/yahoo.py
index 73b78bcf7..36c1a11f8 100644
--- a/searx/engines/yahoo.py
+++ b/searx/engines/yahoo.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 from lxml import html
 from searx.engines.xpath import extract_text, extract_url
 from searx.url_utils import unquote, urlencode
-from searx.utils import match_language
+from searx.utils import match_language, eval_xpath
 
 # engine dependent config
 categories = ['general']
@@ -109,21 +109,21 @@ def response(resp):
     dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
 
     try:
-        results_num = int(dom.xpath('//div[@class="compPagination"]/span[last()]/text()')[0]
+        results_num = int(eval_xpath(dom, '//div[@class="compPagination"]/span[last()]/text()')[0]
                           .split()[0].replace(',', ''))
         results.append({'number_of_results': results_num})
     except:
         pass
 
     # parse results
-    for result in dom.xpath(results_xpath):
+    for result in eval_xpath(dom, results_xpath):
         try:
-            url = parse_url(extract_url(result.xpath(url_xpath), search_url))
-            title = extract_text(result.xpath(title_xpath)[0])
+            url = parse_url(extract_url(eval_xpath(result, url_xpath), search_url))
+            title = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, title_xpath)[0])
         except:
             continue
 
-        content = extract_text(result.xpath(content_xpath)[0])
+        content = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, content_xpath)[0])
 
         # append result
         results.append({'url': url,
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ def response(resp):
                         'content': content})
 
     # if no suggestion found, return results
-    suggestions = dom.xpath(suggestion_xpath)
+    suggestions = eval_xpath(dom, suggestion_xpath)
     if not suggestions:
         return results
 
@@ -148,9 +148,9 @@ def response(resp):
 def _fetch_supported_languages(resp):
     supported_languages = []
     dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
-    options = dom.xpath('//div[@id="yschlang"]/span/label/input')
+    options = eval_xpath(dom, '//div[@id="yschlang"]/span/label/input')
     for option in options:
-        code_parts = option.xpath('./@value')[0][5:].split('_')
+        code_parts = eval_xpath(option, './@value')[0][5:].split('_')
         if len(code_parts) == 2:
             code = code_parts[0] + '-' + code_parts[1].upper()
         else: