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Werkzeug's reloader is not active when was server is launched by uWSGI.
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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This reverts commit 3392beb914591cac6e862dab66e4d4911b798800.
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Werkzeug's reloader is not active when was server is launched by::
python -m searx.webapp
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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A local development server can be launched by one of these command lines::
$ flask --app searx.webapp run
$ python -m searx.webapp
The different ways of starting the server should lead to the same result, which
is generally the case. However, if the modules are reloaded after code
changes (reload option), it must be avoided that the application is initialized
twice at startup. We have already discussed this in 2022 [1][2].
Further information on this topic can be found in [3][4][5].
To test a bash in the ./local environment was started and the follwing commands
had been executed::
$ ./manage pyenv.cmd bash --norc --noprofile
(py3) SEARXNG_DEBUG=1 flask --app searx.webapp run --reload
(py3) SEARXNG_DEBUG=1 python -m searx.webapp
Since the generic parts of the docs also initialize the app to generate doc from
it, the build of the docs was also tested::
$ make docs.clean docs.live
[1] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/1656#issuecomment-1214198941
[2] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/1616#issuecomment-1206137468
[3] https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/api/#flask.Flask.run
[4] https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues/5307#issuecomment-1774646119
[5] https://stackoverflow.com/a/25504196
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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On a long-running server, the tracebacks below can be found (albeit rarely),
which indicate problems with NoneType where a string or another data type is
expected.
result.img_src::
File "/usr/local/searxng/searxng-src/searx/templates/simple/result_templates/images.html", line 13, in top-level template code
<img src="" data-src="{{ image_proxify(result.img_src) }}" alt="{{ result.title|striptags }}">{{- "" -}}
^
File "/usr/local/searxng/searxng-src/searx/webapp.py", line 284, in image_proxify
if url.startswith('//'):
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'startswith'
result.content::
File "/usr/local/searxng/searxng-src/searx/result_types/_base.py", line 105, in _normalize_text_fields
result.content = WHITESPACE_REGEX.sub(" ", result.content).strip()
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
TypeError: expected string or bytes-like object, got 'NoneType'
html_to_text, when html_str is a NoneType::
File "/usr/local/searxng/searxng-src/searx/engines/wikipedia.py", line 190, in response
title = utils.html_to_text(api_result.get('titles', {}).get('display') or api_result.get('title'))
File "/usr/local/searxng/searxng-src/searx/utils.py", line 158, in html_to_text
html_str = html_str.replace('\n', ' ').replace('\r', ' ')
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'replace'
presearch engine, when json_resp is a NoneType::
File "/usr/local/searxng/searxng-src/searx/engines/presearch.py", line 221, in response
results = parse_search_query(json_resp.get('results'))
File "/usr/local/searxng/searxng-src/searx/engines/presearch.py", line 161, in parse_search_query
for item in json_results.get('specialSections', {}).get('topStoriesCompact', {}).get('data', []):
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'get'
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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This patch brings two major changes:
- ``Result.filter_urls(..)`` to pass a filter function for URL fields
- The ``enabled_plugins:`` section in SearXNG's settings do no longer exists.
To understand plugin development compile documentation:
$ make docs.clean docs.live
and read http://0.0.0.0:8000/dev/plugins/development.html
There is no longer a distinction between built-in and external plugin, all
plugins are registered via the settings in the ``plugins:`` section.
In SearXNG, plugins can be registered via a fully qualified class name. A
configuration (`PluginCfg`) can be transferred to the plugin, e.g. to activate
it by default / *opt-in* or *opt-out* from user's point of view.
built-in plugins
================
The built-in plugins are all located in the namespace `searx.plugins`.
.. code:: yaml
plugins:
searx.plugins.calculator.SXNGPlugin:
active: true
searx.plugins.hash_plugin.SXNGPlugin:
active: true
searx.plugins.self_info.SXNGPlugin:
active: true
searx.plugins.tracker_url_remover.SXNGPlugin:
active: true
searx.plugins.unit_converter.SXNGPlugin:
active: true
searx.plugins.ahmia_filter.SXNGPlugin:
active: true
searx.plugins.hostnames.SXNGPlugin:
active: true
searx.plugins.oa_doi_rewrite.SXNGPlugin:
active: false
searx.plugins.tor_check.SXNGPlugin:
active: false
external plugins
================
SearXNG supports *external plugins* / there is no need to install one, SearXNG
runs out of the box.
- Only show green hosted results: https://github.com/return42/tgwf-searx-plugins/
To get a developer installation in a SearXNG developer environment:
.. code:: sh
$ git clone git@github.com:return42/tgwf-searx-plugins.git
$ ./manage pyenv.cmd python -m \
pip install -e tgwf-searx-plugins
To register the plugin in SearXNG add ``only_show_green_results.SXNGPlugin`` to
the ``plugins:``:
.. code:: yaml
plugins:
# ...
only_show_green_results.SXNGPlugin:
active: false
Result.filter_urls(..)
======================
The ``Result.filter_urls(..)`` can be used to filter and/or modify URL fields.
In the following example, the filter function ``my_url_filter``:
.. code:: python
def my_url_filter(result, field_name, url_src) -> bool | str:
if "google" in url_src:
return False # remove URL field from result
if "facebook" in url_src:
new_url = url_src.replace("facebook", "fb-dummy")
return new_url # return modified URL
return True # leave URL in field unchanged
is applied to all URL fields in the :py:obj:`Plugin.on_result` hook:
.. code:: python
class MyUrlFilter(Plugin):
...
def on_result(self, request, search, result) -> bool:
result.filter_urls(my_url_filter)
return True
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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Depending on server and client setup, this CSS link with empty content may be cached.
For example, in my setup CloudFlare automatically adds 14400s (4hours) in my test.
This prevents caching by browser and proxies so the CSS can be reliably requested.
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Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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Typification of SearXNG
=======================
This patch introduces the typing of the results. The why and how is described
in the documentation, please generate the documentation ..
$ make docs.clean docs.live
and read the following articles in the "Developer documentation":
- result types --> http://0.0.0.0:8000/dev/result_types/index.html
The result types are available from the `searx.result_types` module. The
following have been implemented so far:
- base result type: `searx.result_type.Result`
--> http://0.0.0.0:8000/dev/result_types/base_result.html
- answer results
--> http://0.0.0.0:8000/dev/result_types/answer.html
including the type for translations (inspired by #3925). For all other
types (which still need to be set up in subsequent PRs), template documentation
has been created for the transition period.
Doc of the fields used in Templates
===================================
The template documentation is the basis for the typing and is the first complete
documentation of the results (needed for engine development). It is the
"working paper" (the plan) with which further typifications can be implemented
in subsequent PRs.
- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/357
Answer Templates
================
With the new (sub) types for `Answer`, the templates for the answers have also
been revised, `Translation` are now displayed with collapsible entries (inspired
by #3925).
!en-de dog
Plugins & Answerer
==================
The implementation for `Plugin` and `Answer` has been revised, see
documentation:
- Plugin: http://0.0.0.0:8000/dev/plugins/index.html
- Answerer: http://0.0.0.0:8000/dev/answerers/index.html
With `AnswerStorage` and `AnswerStorage` to manage those items (in follow up
PRs, `ArticleStorage`, `InfoStorage` and .. will be implemented)
Autocomplete
============
The autocompletion had a bug where the results from `Answer` had not been shown
in the past. To test activate autocompletion and try search terms for which we
have answerers
- statistics: type `min 1 2 3` .. in the completion list you should find an
entry like `[de] min(1, 2, 3) = 1`
- random: type `random uuid` .. in the completion list, the first item is a
random UUID
Extended Types
==============
SearXNG extends e.g. the request and response types of flask and httpx, a module
has been set up for type extensions:
- Extended Types
--> http://0.0.0.0:8000/dev/extended_types.html
Unit-Tests
==========
The unit tests have been completely revised. In the previous implementation,
the runtime (the global variables such as `searx.settings`) was not initialized
before each test, so the runtime environment with which a test ran was always
determined by the tests that ran before it. This was also the reason why we
sometimes had to observe non-deterministic errors in the tests in the past:
- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2988 is one example for the Runtime
issues, with non-deterministic behavior ..
- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/3650
- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/3654
- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/3642#issuecomment-2226884469
- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/3746#issuecomment-2300965005
Why msgspec.Struct
==================
We have already discussed typing based on e.g. `TypeDict` or `dataclass` in the past:
- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/1562/files
- https://gist.github.com/dalf/972eb05e7a9bee161487132a7de244d2
- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/1412/files
- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/1356
In my opinion, TypeDict is unsuitable because the objects are still dictionaries
and not instances of classes / the `dataclass` are classes but ...
The `msgspec.Struct` combine the advantages of typing, runtime behaviour and
also offer the option of (fast) serializing (incl. type check) the objects.
Currently not possible but conceivable with `msgspec`: Outsourcing the engines
into separate processes, what possibilities this opens up in the future is left
to the imagination!
Internally, we have already defined that it is desirable to decouple the
development of the engines from the development of the SearXNG core / The
serialization of the `Result` objects is a prerequisite for this.
HINT: The threads listed above were the template for this PR, even though the
implementation here is based on msgspec. They should also be an inspiration for
the following PRs of typification, as the models and implementations can provide
a good direction.
Why just one commit?
====================
I tried to create several (thematically separated) commits, but gave up at some
point ... there are too many things to tackle at once / The comprehensibility of
the commits would not be improved by a thematic separation. On the contrary, we
would have to make multiple changes at the same places and the goal of a change
would be vaguely recognizable in the fog of the commits.
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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handling before render
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Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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[1] https://cyber.harvard.edu/rss/rss.html
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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Closes: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/3956
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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All favicons implementations have been documented and moved to the Python
package:
searx.favicons
There is a configuration (based on Pydantic) for the favicons and all its
components:
searx.favicons.config
A solution for caching favicons has been implemented:
searx.favicon.cache
If the favicon is already in the cache, the returned URL is a data URL [1]
(something like `data:image/png;base64,...`). By generating a data url from
the FaviconCache, additional HTTP roundtripps via the favicon_proxy are saved:
favicons.proxy.favicon_url
The favicon proxy service now sets a HTTP header "Cache-Control: max-age=...":
favicons.proxy.favicon_proxy
The resolvers now also provide the mime type (data, mime):
searx.favicon.resolvers
[1] https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/Data_URLs
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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The intention of this PR is to modernize the settings_loader implementations.
The concept is old (remember, this is partly from 2014), back then we only had
one config file, meanwhile we have had a folder with config files for a very
long time. Callers can now load a YAML configuration from this folder as
follows ::
settings_loader.get_yaml_cfg('my-config.yml')
- BTW this is a fix of #3557.
- Further the `existing_filename_or_none` construct dates back to times when
there was not yet a `pathlib.Path` in all Python versions we supported in the
past.
- Typehints have been added wherever appropriate
At the same time, this patch should also be downward compatible and not
introduce a new environment variable. The localization of the folder with the
configurations is further based on:
SEARXNG_SETTINGS_PATH (wich defaults to /etc/searxng/settings.yml)
Which means, the default config folder is `/etc/searxng/`.
ATTENTION: intended functional changes!
If SEARXNG_SETTINGS_PATH was set and pointed to a not existing file, the
previous implementation silently loaded the default configuration. This
behavior has been changed: if the file or folder does not exist, an
EnvironmentError exception will be thrown in future.
Closes: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/3557
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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In the past, some files were tested with the standard profile, others with a
profile in which most of the messages were switched off ... some files were not
checked at all.
- ``PYLINT_SEARXNG_DISABLE_OPTION`` has been abolished
- the distinction ``# lint: pylint`` is no longer necessary
- the pylint tasks have been reduced from three to two
1. ./searx/engines -> lint engines with additional builtins
2. ./searx ./searxng_extra ./tests -> lint all other python files
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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The URL was accidentally deleted in a85907a98, but is still required in
base.html for auto-discovery / from base.html::
<link title="{{ instance_name }}"
type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"
rel="search" href="{{ opensearch_url }}"
/>
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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Before this patch we had a address in the rel-self-template with params [1]:
GET::
<Url method="GET"
rel="self"
template="/opensearch.xml?method=GET&autocomplete=google"
type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"/>
POST::
<Url method="POST"
rel="self"
template="/opensearch.xml?method=POST&autocomplete=google"
type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"/>
The first one (GET) is no longer accepted by firefox since v123, the latter one
was always been wrong (since it mixes GET params with a POST request).
Since Firefox v123 a template syntax [2] in the rel-self-template is no longer
supported / Firefox will report an error::
Firefox could not download the search plugin from:
http://127.0.0.1:8888//opensearch.xml?method=GET&autocomplete=google
This patch reduce the URL to::
template="http://127.0.0.1:8888/opensearch.xml"
[1] https://github.com/dewitt/opensearch/blob/master/opensearch-1-1-draft-6.md#url-rel-values
[2] https://github.com/dewitt/opensearch/blob/master/opensearch-1-1-draft-6.md#opensearch-url-template-syntax
Closes: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/3227
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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This patch was inspired by the discussion around PR-2882 [2]. The goals of this
patch are:
1. Convert plugin searx.plugin.limiter to normal code [1]
2. isolation of botdetection from the limiter [2]
3. searx/{tools => botdetection}/config.py and drop searx.tools
4. in URL /config, 'limiter.enabled' is true only if the limiter is really
enabled (Redis is available).
This patch moves all the code that belongs to botdetection into namespace
searx.botdetection and code that belongs to limiter is placed in namespace
searx.limiter.
Tthe limiter used to be a plugin at some point botdetection was added, it was
not a plugin. The modularization of these two components was long overdue.
With the clear modularization, the documentation could then also be organized
according to the architecture.
[1] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2882
[2] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2882#issuecomment-1741716891
To test:
- check the app works without the limiter, check `/config`
- check the app works with the limiter and with the token, check `/config`
- make docs.live .. and read
- http://0.0.0.0:8000/admin/searx.limiter.html
- http://0.0.0.0:8000/src/searx.botdetection.html#botdetection
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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for enabling by default advanced limiter functions
in the future allow us to add features just for the public instances
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Small addendum to #2740; search_on_category_select is now no longer a plugin.
Related: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2740#issuecomment-1725437584
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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Replace the on/off checkbox of the vim-hotkeys in the preferences by a drop-down
menu.
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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Co-authored-by: Alexandre Flament <alex@al-f.net>
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Closes: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/1354
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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change)
Over the years the webapp module became more and more a mess. To improve the
modulaization a little this patch moves some implementations from the webapp
module to webutils module.
HINT: this patch brings non functional change
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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In order to be able to meet the outstanding requirements, the implementation is
modularized and supplemented with documentation.
This patch does not contain functional change, except it fixes issue #2455
----
Aktivate limiter in the settings.yml and simulate a bot request by::
curl -H 'Accept-Language: de-DE,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3' \
-H 'Accept: text/html'
-H 'User-Agent: xyz' \
-H 'Accept-Encoding: gzip' \
'http://127.0.0.1:8888/search?q=foo'
In the LOG:
DEBUG searx.botdetection.link_token : missing ping for this request: .....
Since ``BURST_MAX_SUSPICIOUS = 2`` you can repeat the query above two time
before you get a "Too Many Requests" response.
Closes: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2455
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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By adding a random component in the limiter URL a bot can no longer send a ping
by request a static URL.
Related: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2357#issuecomment-1518525094
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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To set the language from language recognition and hold the value selected by the
client, the previous implementation creates a copy of the SearchQuery object and
manipulates the SearchQuery object by calling function replace_auto_language().
This patch tries to implement a similar functionality in a more central place,
in function get_search_query_from_webapp() when the SearchQuery object is build
up.
Additional this patch uses the language preferred by the client, if language
recognition does not have a match / the existing implementation does not care
about client preferences and uses 'all' in case of no match.
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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When deactivate all the engines of a category, this category should disappeare.
This feature has been lost in commit 8e9ad1cc.
For better readability, webapp.get_enabled_categories() has been rewritten with
identical functionality.
Related:
- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/1020
- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/1604
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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This PR does no functional change it is just an attempt to make more clear in
the code, what a default category is and what a subcategory is. The previous
name 'others' leads to confusion with the **category 'other'**.
If a engine is not assigned to a category, the default is assigned::
DEFAULT_CATEGORY = 'other'
If an engine has only one category and this category is shown as tab in the user
interface, this engine has no further subgrouping::
NO_SUBGROUPING = 'without further subgrouping'
Related:
- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/1604
- https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/1545
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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This patch replaces the *full of magic* ``utils.match_language`` function by a
``locales.match_locale``. The ``locales.match_locale`` function is based on the
``locales.build_engine_locales`` introduced in 9ae409a0 [1].
In the past SearXNG did only support a search by a language but not in a region.
This has been changed a long time ago and regions have been added to SearXNG
core but not to the engines. The ``utils.match_language`` was the function to
handle the different aspects of language/regions in SearXNG core and the
supported *languages* in the engine. The ``utils.match_language`` did it with
some magic and works good for most use cases but fails in some edge case.
To replace the concurrence of languages and regions in the SearXNG core the
``locales.build_engine_locales`` was introduced in 9ae409a0 [1]. With the last
patches all engines has been migrated to a ``fetch_traits`` and a
language/region concept that is based on ``locales.build_engine_locales``.
To summarize: there is no longer a need for the ``locales.match_language``.
[1] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/1652
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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All engines has been migrated from ``supported_languages`` to the
``fetch_traits`` concept. There is no longer a need for the obsolete code that
implements the ``supported_languages`` concept.
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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With the language and region tags from the EngineTraitsMap the handling of
SearXNG's tags of languages and regions has been normalized and is no longer
a *mystery*. The "languages" became "locales" that are supported by babel and
by this, the update_engine_traits.py can be simplified a lot.
Other code places can be simplified as well, but these simplifications
should (respectively can) only be done when none of the engines work with the
deprecated EngineTraits.supported_languages interface anymore.
This commit replaces searx.languages by searx.sxng_locales and fix the naming of
some names from "language" to "locale" (e.g. language_codes --> sxng_locales).
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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Implementations of the *traits* of the engines.
Engine's traits are fetched from the origin engine and stored in a JSON file in
the *data folder*. Most often traits are languages and region codes and their
mapping from SearXNG's representation to the representation in the origin search
engine.
To load traits from the persistence::
searx.enginelib.traits.EngineTraitsMap.from_data()
For new traits new properties can be added to the class::
searx.enginelib.traits.EngineTraits
.. hint::
Implementation is downward compatible to the deprecated *supported_languages
method* from the vintage implementation.
The vintage code is tagged as *deprecated* an can be removed when all engines
has been ported to the *traits method*.
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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When the user choose "Auto-detected", the choice remains on the following queries.
The detected language is displayed.
For example "Auto-detected (en)":
* the next query language is going to be auto detected
* for the current query, the detected language is English.
This replace the autodetect_search_language plugin.
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Before this patch SearXNG returns 'time_range': 'None'::
<form method="GET" action="/searx/search">
...
<input type="hidden" name="time_range" value="None">
...
</form>
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
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