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+#ifndef TERMBOX_H
+#define TERMBOX_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/* Key constants. See also struct tb_event's key field.
+ *
+ * These are a safe subset of terminfo keys, which exist on all popular
+ * terminals. Termbox uses only them to stay truly portable.
+ */
+#define TB_KEY_F1 (0xFFFF-0)
+#define TB_KEY_F2 (0xFFFF-1)
+#define TB_KEY_F3 (0xFFFF-2)
+#define TB_KEY_F4 (0xFFFF-3)
+#define TB_KEY_F5 (0xFFFF-4)
+#define TB_KEY_F6 (0xFFFF-5)
+#define TB_KEY_F7 (0xFFFF-6)
+#define TB_KEY_F8 (0xFFFF-7)
+#define TB_KEY_F9 (0xFFFF-8)
+#define TB_KEY_F10 (0xFFFF-9)
+#define TB_KEY_F11 (0xFFFF-10)
+#define TB_KEY_F12 (0xFFFF-11)
+#define TB_KEY_INSERT (0xFFFF-12)
+#define TB_KEY_DELETE (0xFFFF-13)
+#define TB_KEY_HOME (0xFFFF-14)
+#define TB_KEY_END (0xFFFF-15)
+#define TB_KEY_PGUP (0xFFFF-16)
+#define TB_KEY_PGDN (0xFFFF-17)
+#define TB_KEY_ARROW_UP (0xFFFF-18)
+#define TB_KEY_ARROW_DOWN (0xFFFF-19)
+#define TB_KEY_ARROW_LEFT (0xFFFF-20)
+#define TB_KEY_ARROW_RIGHT (0xFFFF-21)
+#define TB_KEY_MOUSE_LEFT (0xFFFF-22)
+#define TB_KEY_MOUSE_RIGHT (0xFFFF-23)
+#define TB_KEY_MOUSE_MIDDLE (0xFFFF-24)
+#define TB_KEY_MOUSE_RELEASE (0xFFFF-25)
+#define TB_KEY_MOUSE_WHEEL_UP (0xFFFF-26)
+#define TB_KEY_MOUSE_WHEEL_DOWN (0xFFFF-27)
+
+/* These are all ASCII code points below SPACE character and a BACKSPACE key. */
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_TILDE 0x00
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_2 0x00 /* clash with 'CTRL_TILDE' */
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_A 0x01
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_B 0x02
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_C 0x03
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_D 0x04
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_E 0x05
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_F 0x06
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_G 0x07
+#define TB_KEY_BACKSPACE 0x08
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_H 0x08 /* clash with 'CTRL_BACKSPACE' */
+#define TB_KEY_TAB 0x09
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_I 0x09 /* clash with 'TAB' */
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_J 0x0A
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_K 0x0B
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_L 0x0C
+#define TB_KEY_ENTER 0x0D
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_M 0x0D /* clash with 'ENTER' */
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_N 0x0E
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_O 0x0F
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_P 0x10
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_Q 0x11
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_R 0x12
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_S 0x13
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_T 0x14
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_U 0x15
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_V 0x16
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_W 0x17
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_X 0x18
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_Y 0x19
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_Z 0x1A
+#define TB_KEY_ESC 0x1B
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_LSQ_BRACKET 0x1B /* clash with 'ESC' */
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_3 0x1B /* clash with 'ESC' */
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_4 0x1C
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_BACKSLASH 0x1C /* clash with 'CTRL_4' */
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_5 0x1D
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_RSQ_BRACKET 0x1D /* clash with 'CTRL_5' */
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_6 0x1E
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_7 0x1F
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_SLASH 0x1F /* clash with 'CTRL_7' */
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_UNDERSCORE 0x1F /* clash with 'CTRL_7' */
+#define TB_KEY_SPACE 0x20
+#define TB_KEY_BACKSPACE2 0x7F
+#define TB_KEY_CTRL_8 0x7F /* clash with 'BACKSPACE2' */
+
+/* These are non-existing ones.
+ *
+ * #define TB_KEY_CTRL_1 clash with '1'
+ * #define TB_KEY_CTRL_9 clash with '9'
+ * #define TB_KEY_CTRL_0 clash with '0'
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Alt modifier constant, see tb_event.mod field and tb_select_input_mode function.
+ * Mouse-motion modifier
+ */
+#define TB_MOD_ALT 0x01
+#define TB_MOD_MOTION 0x02
+
+/* Colors (see struct tb_cell's fg and bg fields). */
+#define TB_DEFAULT 0x00
+#define TB_BLACK 0x01
+#define TB_RED 0x02
+#define TB_GREEN 0x03
+#define TB_YELLOW 0x04
+#define TB_BLUE 0x05
+#define TB_MAGENTA 0x06
+#define TB_CYAN 0x07
+#define TB_WHITE 0x08
+
+// #define TB_GREY 0x09
+// #define TB_RED_B 0x0A
+// #define TB_GREEN_B 0x0B
+// #define TB_YELLOW_B 0x0C
+// #define TB_BLUE_B 0x0D
+// #define TB_MAGENTA_B 0x0E
+// #define TB_CYAN_B 0x0F
+// #define TB_GREY_B 0x10
+
+/* Attributes, it is possible to use multiple attributes by combining them
+ * using bitwise OR ('|'). Although, colors cannot be combined. But you can
+ * combine attributes and a single color. See also struct tb_cell's fg and bg
+ * fields.
+ */
+#define TB_BOLD 0x0100
+#define TB_UNDERLINE 0x0200
+#define TB_REVERSE 0x0400
+
+/* A cell, single conceptual entity on the terminal screen. The terminal screen
+ * is basically a 2d array of cells. It has the following fields:
+ * - 'ch' is a unicode character
+ * - 'fg' foreground color and attributes
+ * - 'bg' background color and attributes
+ */
+struct tb_cell {
+ uint32_t ch;
+ uint16_t fg;
+ uint16_t bg;
+};
+
+#define TB_EVENT_KEY 1
+#define TB_EVENT_RESIZE 2
+#define TB_EVENT_MOUSE 3
+
+/* An event, single interaction from the user. The 'mod' and 'ch' fields are
+ * valid if 'type' is TB_EVENT_KEY. The 'w' and 'h' fields are valid if 'type'
+ * is TB_EVENT_RESIZE. The 'x' and 'y' fields are valid if 'type' is
+ * TB_EVENT_MOUSE. The 'key' field is valid if 'type' is either TB_EVENT_KEY
+ * or TB_EVENT_MOUSE. The fields 'key' and 'ch' are mutually exclusive; only
+ * one of them can be non-zero at a time.
+ */
+struct tb_event {
+ uint8_t type;
+ uint8_t mod; /* modifiers to either 'key' or 'ch' below */
+ uint16_t key; /* one of the TB_KEY_* constants */
+ uint32_t ch; /* unicode character */
+ int32_t w;
+ int32_t h;
+ int32_t x;
+ int32_t y;
+};
+
+/* Error codes returned by tb_init(). All of them are self-explanatory, except
+ * the pipe trap error. Termbox uses unix pipes in order to deliver a message
+ * from a signal handler (SIGWINCH) to the main event reading loop. Honestly in
+ * most cases you should just check the returned code as < 0.
+ */
+#define TB_EUNSUPPORTED_TERMINAL -1
+#define TB_EFAILED_TO_OPEN_TTY -2
+#define TB_EPIPE_TRAP_ERROR -3
+
+/* Initializes the termbox library. This function should be called before any
+ * other functions. Function tb_init is same as tb_init_file("/dev/tty").
+ * After successful initialization, the library must be
+ * finalized using the tb_shutdown() function.
+ */
+int tb_init(void);
+int tb_init_file(const char* name);
+int tb_init_fd(int inout);
+void tb_shutdown(void);
+
+/* Returns the size of the internal back buffer (which is the same as
+ * terminal's window size in characters). The internal buffer can be resized
+ * after tb_clear() or tb_present() function calls. Both dimensions have an
+ * unspecified negative value when called before tb_init() or after
+ * tb_shutdown().
+ */
+int tb_width(void);
+int tb_height(void);
+
+/* Clears the internal back buffer using TB_DEFAULT color or the
+ * color/attributes set by tb_set_clear_attributes() function.
+ */
+void tb_clear(void);
+void tb_set_clear_attributes(uint16_t fg, uint16_t bg);
+
+/* Synchronizes the internal back buffer with the terminal. */
+void tb_present(void);
+
+#define TB_HIDE_CURSOR -1
+
+/* Sets the position of the cursor. Upper-left character is (0, 0). If you pass
+ * TB_HIDE_CURSOR as both coordinates, then the cursor will be hidden. Cursor
+ * is hidden by default.
+ */
+void tb_set_cursor(int cx, int cy);
+
+/* Changes cell's parameters in the internal back buffer at the specified
+ * position.
+ */
+void tb_put_cell(int x, int y, const struct tb_cell *cell);
+void tb_change_cell(int x, int y, uint32_t ch, uint16_t fg, uint16_t bg);
+
+/* Copies the buffer from 'cells' at the specified position, assuming the
+ * buffer is a two-dimensional array of size ('w' x 'h'), represented as a
+ * one-dimensional buffer containing lines of cells starting from the top.
+ *
+ * (DEPRECATED: use tb_cell_buffer() instead and copy memory on your own)
+ */
+void tb_blit(int x, int y, int w, int h, const struct tb_cell *cells);
+
+/* Returns a pointer to internal cell back buffer. You can get its dimensions
+ * using tb_width() and tb_height() functions. The pointer stays valid as long
+ * as no tb_clear() and tb_present() calls are made. The buffer is
+ * one-dimensional buffer containing lines of cells starting from the top.
+ */
+struct tb_cell *tb_cell_buffer(void);
+
+#define TB_INPUT_CURRENT 0 /* 000 */
+#define TB_INPUT_ESC 1 /* 001 */
+#define TB_INPUT_ALT 2 /* 010 */
+#define TB_INPUT_MOUSE 4 /* 100 */
+
+/* Sets the termbox input mode. Termbox has two input modes:
+ * 1. Esc input mode.
+ * When ESC sequence is in the buffer and it doesn't match any known
+ * ESC sequence => ESC means TB_KEY_ESC.
+ * 2. Alt input mode.
+ * When ESC sequence is in the buffer and it doesn't match any known
+ * sequence => ESC enables TB_MOD_ALT modifier for the next keyboard event.
+ *
+ * You can also apply TB_INPUT_MOUSE via bitwise OR operation to either of the
+ * modes (e.g. TB_INPUT_ESC | TB_INPUT_MOUSE). If none of the main two modes
+ * were set, but the mouse mode was, TB_INPUT_ESC mode is used. If for some
+ * reason you've decided to use (TB_INPUT_ESC | TB_INPUT_ALT) combination, it
+ * will behave as if only TB_INPUT_ESC was selected.
+ *
+ * If 'mode' is TB_INPUT_CURRENT, it returns the current input mode.
+ *
+ * Default termbox input mode is TB_INPUT_ESC.
+ */
+int tb_select_input_mode(int mode);
+
+#define TB_OUTPUT_CURRENT 0
+#define TB_OUTPUT_NORMAL 1
+#define TB_OUTPUT_256 2
+#define TB_OUTPUT_216 3
+#define TB_OUTPUT_GRAYSCALE 4
+
+/* Sets the termbox output mode. Termbox has three output options:
+ * 1. TB_OUTPUT_NORMAL => [1..8]
+ * This mode provides 8 different colors:
+ * black, red, green, yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, white
+ * Shortcut: TB_BLACK, TB_RED, ...
+ * Attributes: TB_BOLD, TB_UNDERLINE, TB_REVERSE
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ * tb_change_cell(x, y, '@', TB_BLACK | TB_BOLD, TB_RED);
+ *
+ * 2. TB_OUTPUT_256 => [0..256]
+ * In this mode you can leverage the 256 terminal mode:
+ * 0x00 - 0x07: the 8 colors as in TB_OUTPUT_NORMAL
+ * 0x08 - 0x0f: TB_* | TB_BOLD
+ * 0x10 - 0xe7: 216 different colors
+ * 0xe8 - 0xff: 24 different shades of grey
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ * tb_change_cell(x, y, '@', 184, 240);
+ * tb_change_cell(x, y, '@', 0xb8, 0xf0);
+ *
+ * 3. TB_OUTPUT_216 => [0..216]
+ * This mode supports the 3rd range of the 256 mode only.
+ * But you don't need to provide an offset.
+ *
+ * 4. TB_OUTPUT_GRAYSCALE => [0..23]
+ * This mode supports the 4th range of the 256 mode only.
+ * But you dont need to provide an offset.
+ *
+ * Execute build/src/demo/output to see its impact on your terminal.
+ *
+ * If 'mode' is TB_OUTPUT_CURRENT, it returns the current output mode.
+ *
+ * Default termbox output mode is TB_OUTPUT_NORMAL.
+ */
+int tb_select_output_mode(int mode);
+
+/* Wait for an event up to 'timeout' milliseconds and fill the 'event'
+ * structure with it, when the event is available. Returns the type of the
+ * event (one of TB_EVENT_* constants) or -1 if there was an error or 0 in case
+ * there were no event during 'timeout' period.
+ */
+int tb_peek_event(struct tb_event *event, int timeout);
+
+/* Wait for an event forever and fill the 'event' structure with it, when the
+ * event is available. Returns the type of the event (one of TB_EVENT_*
+ * constants) or -1 if there was an error.
+ */
+int tb_poll_event(struct tb_event *event);
+
+/* Utility utf8 functions. */
+#define TB_EOF -1
+int tb_utf8_char_length(char c);
+int tb_utf8_char_to_unicode(uint32_t *out, const char *c);
+int tb_utf8_unicode_to_char(char *out, uint32_t c);
+
+#endif /* TERMBOX_H */